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Homeownership Deductions on Income Tax PDF Print

So, you've made the leap and purchased a home. Good News! Certain benefits come along with homeownership. You can take several income tax deductions as a result of homeownership. Deductions are items or expenditures that are subtracted from a person's gross income to reduce the amount of income on which you must pay taxes. Once a person takes a deduction, the amount of income to be taxed is smaller. (Deductions and exemptions sometimes even allow individuals to fall into a lower tax bracket.) An individual can choose to list their tax deductions individually (this is called “itemizing deductions”) or take the standard deduction, which many taxpayers do to avoid having to keep track of all their deductions. A person benefits from itemizing their deductions if the total dollar amount is greater than the dollar amount of the standard deduction. The filing status of each person determines the amount of the standard deduction that he or she qualifies for:

Small house on top of piggy bank.2007 Standard Deduction Chart for Most People*

Single or Married Filing Separately

$5,350

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) with dependent child

$10,700

Head of Household

$7,850

*Do not use if born before January 2, 1941, if you are blind, or if someone can claim you as an exemption, because in such instances the standard deduction is different. See www.irs.gov. Department of Treasury, IRS, Publication 501

It is important to compare the available standard deduction with your total amount of itemized deductions to determine which approach yields the greatest deduction for you. The IRS recommends itemizing if you paid interest and taxes on your home. One of the most useful itemized deductions for homeowners is the Home Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction. It was introduced at the same time as the federal income tax, in 1913, but was not widely used until after World War II. Today individuals can deduct interest on up to $1 million in mortgage indebtedness, plus interest on another $100,000 in home equity loans.

If you are a homeowner, you should receive a statement from your lender by the end of January that lists the amount of mortgage interest you paid last year. This statement will be labeled “Form 1098.” The amount shown as interest paid is the amount you can deduct on your return. To claim this deduction, you must file Form 1040 Schedule A. The Home Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction is line 10 if you received Form 1098 from your lender (or line 11 otherwise).

The purchase of a home is the single largest investment most Americans make in their lifetimes. To go from renting to buying a home is a big decision. It is very important to plan ahead to be sure you can afford all the expenses that come along with homeownership, and it is helpful to know what types of tax deductions are available to you as a homeowner.

Other things homeowners can deduct on their income taxes include:

  • Property taxes
  • Interest on a home-equity loan
  • Points paid when purchasing the house
  • Home improvements required for medical care

For easy-to-understand definitions of tax terms visit:
www.investopedia.com.

For more information on Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information visit:
www.irs.gov.

For more information on the Home Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction visit:
www.irs.gov
www.turbotax.intuit.com

For more information, please visit www.ohiotreasurer.gov or call us at 1-800-228-1102.




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